Developing cancer vaccine with carcinoembryonic antigen and IGF-1R as immunostimulants using immunoinformatics approach
Purpose Colorectal cancer (CRC) remains a significant global health burden, necessitating innovative approaches for prevention and treatment.This study proposes a multiepitope vaccine targeting carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) and insulin-like growth factor-1 receptor (IGF-1R), two prominent biomarkers associated with CRC progression.Methods Sequence